Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | ||||||
Born in New York State | 44.9% | 42.5% | 43.4% | 44.0% | ||
Disabled population | 6.3% | 6.8% | 8.0% | |||
Foreign-born population | 29.4% | 28.7% | 28.5% | 27.8% | 28.1% | |
Population | 1,529,375 | 1,611,581 | 1,586,698 | 1,628,706 | 1,576,876 | |
Population aged 65+ | 12.2% | 12.7% | 13.5% | 17.0% | 18.3% | |
Households | ||||||
Households with children under 18 years old | 19.7% | 20.2% | 18.2% | 16.6% | 16.5% | |
Single-person households | 49.6% | 46.1% | 47.6% | 48.2% | ||
Race and Ethnicity | ||||||
Percent Asian | 9.4% | 11.0% | 11.1% | 12.3% | 11.8% | |
Percent Black | 15.2% | 14.1% | 12.8% | 12.3% | 12.2% | |
Percent Hispanic | 27.0% | 25.4% | 25.6% | 25.6% | 26.4% | |
Percent white | 46.0% | 47.8% | 47.8% | 46.9% | 44.8% | |
Racial diversity index | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.70 | |
Income and Poverty | ||||||
Income diversity ratio | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.9 | ||
Median household income (2022$) | $82,410 | $84,340 | $82,190 | $104,420 | $89,590 | |
Median household income, homeowners (2022$) | $180,720 | $170,000 | $205,210 | $174,450 | ||
Median household income, renters (2022$) | $67,340 | $67,230 | $88,020 | $73,040 | ||
Poverty rate | 19.9% | 18.3% | 16.4% | 14.0% | 17.3% | |
Poverty rate, population aged 65+ | 20.4% | 17.0% | 19.2% | 16.9% | ||
Poverty rate, population under 18 years old | 27.1% | 22.1% | 15.8% | 22.7% | ||
Labor Market | ||||||
Labor force participation rate | 67.0% | 67.1% | 68.2% | 66.0% | ||
Population aged 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 49.4% | 55.2% | 58.1% | 62.0% | 62.5% | |
Population aged 25+ without a high school diploma | 16.2% | 14.4% | 12.2% | 10.6% | ||
Unemployment rate | 8.44% | 6.75% | 9.16% | 4.23% | 10.59% |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Housing Stock | ||||||
Homeownership rate | 20.2% | 23.5% | 22.3% | 23.3% | 25.0% | |
Housing units | 840,443 | 846,962 | 892,930 | 916,609 | ||
Rental vacancy rate | 3.5% | 4.7% | 5.5% | |||
Serious housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) | 38.0 | 41.1 | 63.6 | 62.8 | 73.8 | |
Severe crowding rate (% of renter households) | 3.0% | 3.5% | 3.2% | |||
Total housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) | 204.4 | 191.8 | 235.5 | 247.9 | 245.1 | |
Finance - Distress | ||||||
Notices of foreclosure rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) | 3.6 | 2.0 | 8.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.4 |
Notices of foreclosure, all residential properties | 351 | 211 | 966 | 367 | 350 | 232 |
Notices of foreclosure, initial, 1-4 family and condo properties | 143 | 127 | 692 | 212 | 232 | 92 |
Notices of foreclosure, repeat, 1-4 family and condo properties | 42 | 32 | 122 | 118 | 78 | 80 |
Pre-foreclosure notice rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) | 12.2 | 6.7 | 14.0 | |||
Pre-foreclosure notices, 1-4 family and condo properties | 1,395 | 802 | 1,679 | |||
Properties entering REO, 1-4 family | 7 | 0 | 5 | |||
Finance - Lending | ||||||
FHA/VA-backed home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Higher-cost home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) | 2.0% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.5% | ||
Higher-cost refinance loans (% of refinance loans) | 9.3% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.2% | ||
Home purchase loan rate (per 1,000 properties) | 34.8 | 19.4 | 17.0 | 26.5 | ||
Home purchase loans in LMI tracts (% of home purchase loans) | 13.4% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 9.3% | ||
Home purchase loans to LMI borrowers (% of home purchase loans) | 1.1% | 15.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | ||
Refinance loan rate (per 1,000 properties) | 12.3 | 28.3 | 13.5 | 27.3 | ||
Sales - Volume | ||||||
Sales volume, 1 family building | 59 | 81 | 69 | 53 | 57 | 94 |
Sales volume, 2-4 family building | 155 | 194 | 95 | 90 | 87 | 127 |
Sales volume, 5+ family building | 282 | 638 | 362 | 293 | 367 | 376 |
Sales volume, condominium | 2,521 | 7,858 | 5,855 | 4,777 | 7,043 | 6,116 |
Sales volume, all property types | 3,017 | 8,771 | 6,381 | 5,213 | 7,554 | 6,713 |
Sales - Median Prices | ||||||
Median sales price per unit, 1 family building (2022$) | $5,013,240 | $5,466,460 | $6,663,430 | $9,142,650 | $6,710,990 | $6,500,510 |
Median sales price per unit, 2-4 family building (2022$) | $450,340 | $746,540 | $981,810 | $1,114,960 | $1,259,970 | $1,200,000 |
Median sales price per unit, 5+ family building (2022$) | $103,020 | $268,630 | $218,900 | $461,590 | $390,030 | $350,000 |
Median sales price per unit, condominium (2022$) | $852,980 | $1,180,500 | $1,287,520 | $1,756,060 | $1,623,370 | $1,606,600 |
Sales - Housing Price Index | ||||||
Index of housing price appreciation, 1 family building | 100.0 | 164.0 | 169.0 | 213.8 | 271.3 | 244.1 |
Index of housing price appreciation, 2-4 family building | 100.0 | 249.2 | 202.9 | 388.0 | 412.6 | 380.1 |
Index of housing price appreciation, 5+ family building | 100.0 | 264.1 | 250.9 | 569.8 | 463.8 | 497.7 |
Index of housing price appreciation, condominium | 100.0 | 205.7 | 203.6 | 277.2 | 267.9 | 281.6 |
Index of housing price appreciation, all property types | 100.0 | 211.2 | 208.5 | 290.1 | 278.8 | 293.1 |
Subsidized Housing | ||||||
Total number of subsidized properties (properties) | 3,718 | |||||
HUD Financing or Insurance (properties) | 105 | |||||
HUD Financing or Insurance (units) | 14,835 | |||||
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (properties) | 230 | |||||
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (units) | 29,672 | |||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (properties) | 928 | |||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (units) | 67,336 | |||||
Public Housing (properties) | 170 | |||||
Public Housing (units) | 52,066 | |||||
Mitchell-Lama (properties) | 65 | |||||
Mitchell-Lama (units) | 25,766 | |||||
421-a Tax Exemption (properties) | 411 | |||||
421-a Tax Exemption (units) | 56,916 | |||||
420-c Tax Exemption (properties) | 597 | |||||
420-c Tax Exemption (units) | 20,333 | |||||
NYC Housing Production Programs and Zoning Incentives or Requirements (properties) | 1,471 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2023 and 2028 (properties) | 190 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2023 and 2028 (units) | 26,343 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2029 and 2038 (properties) | 400 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2029 and 2038 (units) | 34,077 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2039 and later (properties) | 490 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2039 and later (units) | 40,724 |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | ||||||
Population density (1,000 persons per square mile) | 71.1 | 70.0 | 71.9 | 69.6 | ||
Development | ||||||
Units authorized by new residential building permits | 1,652 | 0 | 907 | 5,083 | 2,992 | 11,880 |
Units issued new certificates of occupancy | 5,057 | 7,028 | 6,657 | 5,306 | 3,568 | 4,690 |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commute | ||||||
Car-free commute (% of commuters) | 82.5% | 84.0% | 86.9% | 88.4% | 84.2% | |
Mean travel time to work (minutes) | 30.5 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 31.7 | |
Crime and Incarceration | ||||||
Serious crime rate (per 1,000 residents) | 32.2 | 22.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 20.5 |
Serious crime rate, property (per 1,000 residents) | 23.8 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 14.7 |
Serious crime rate, violent (per 1,000 residents) | 8.4 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.7 |
Schools | ||||||
Students performing at grade level in English language arts, 4th grade | 59.2% | 54.6% | ||||
Students performing at grade level in math, 4th grade | 56.3% | 53.0% |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median Rent | ||||||
Median rent, 2- and 3-bedrooms (2022$) | $1,410 | $1,610 | $1,720 | |||
Median rent, all (2022$) | $1,350 | $1,520 | $1,680 | $1,950 | $1,980 | |
Median rent, recent movers (2022$) | $2,530 | $2,680 | $2,830 | |||
Median rent, studios and 1-bedrooms (2022$) | $1,760 | $2,080 | $2,140 | |||
Affordability | ||||||
Rental units affordable at 30% AMI (% of recently available units) | 4.7% | 6.5% | 5.9% | |||
Rental units affordable at 80% AMI (% of recently available units) | 23.0% | 26.0% | 26.1% | |||
Rental units affordable at 120% AMI (% of recently available units) | 47.6% | 57.8% | 58.3% | |||
Rent Burden | ||||||
Moderately rent-burdened households | 22.2% | 23.4% | 21.3% | 23.7% | ||
Moderately rent-burdened households, low income | 27.3% | 29.1% | 28.5% | |||
Moderately rent-burdened households, moderate income | 30.2% | 36.3% | 32.8% | |||
Severely rent-burdened households | 20.0% | 22.7% | 22.2% | 23.3% | ||
Severely rent-burdened households, low income | 43.3% | 43.1% | 44.7% | |||
Severely rent-burdened households, moderate income | 11.1% | 8.2% | 7.7% | |||
Rental Subsidy | ||||||
Housing choice vouchers (% of occupied, privately owned rental units) | 4.1% | 3.6% | ||||
Public housing (% of rental units) | 8.8% |
Data Notes: See CoreData User Guide for more information about indicator definitions and methods.
Indicators: The rental vacancy rate, severe crowding rate, and the severely rent-burdened households indicators use five-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. Data under the 2010 heading comes from the 2006 – 2010 ACS, data under the 2019 heading comes from the 2015 – 2019 ACS and data under the 2021 heading comes from 2017 – 2021 ACS .