Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | ||||||
Born in New York State | 44.9% | 42.5% | 43.4% | |||
Disabled population | 6.3% | 6.8% | ||||
Foreign-born population | 29.4% | 28.7% | 28.5% | 27.8% | ||
Population | 1,529,375 | 1,611,581 | 1,586,698 | 1,628,706 | ||
Population aged 65+ | 12.2% | 12.7% | 13.5% | 17.0% | ||
Households | ||||||
Households with children under 18 years old | 19.7% | 20.2% | 18.2% | 16.6% | ||
Single-person households | 49.6% | 46.1% | 47.6% | |||
Race and Ethnicity | ||||||
Percent Asian | 9.4% | 11.0% | 11.1% | 12.3% | ||
Percent Black | 15.2% | 14.1% | 12.8% | 12.3% | ||
Percent Hispanic | 27.0% | 25.4% | 25.6% | 25.6% | ||
Percent white | 46.0% | 47.8% | 47.8% | 46.9% | ||
Racial diversity index | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | ||
Income and Poverty | ||||||
Income diversity ratio | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.8 | |||
Median household income (2021$) | $77,670 | $79,490 | $77,460 | $98,410 | ||
Median household income, homeowners (2021$) | $170,330 | $160,220 | $193,410 | |||
Median household income, renters (2021$) | $63,470 | $63,360 | $82,950 | |||
Poverty rate | 19.9% | 18.3% | 16.4% | 14.0% | ||
Poverty rate, population aged 65+ | 20.4% | 17.0% | 19.2% | |||
Poverty rate, population under 18 years old | 27.1% | 22.1% | 15.8% | |||
Labor Market | ||||||
Labor force participation rate | 67.0% | 67.1% | 68.2% | |||
Population aged 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 49.4% | 55.2% | 58.1% | 62.0% | ||
Population aged 25+ without a high school diploma | 16.2% | 14.4% | 12.2% | |||
Unemployment rate | 8.44% | 6.75% | 9.16% | 4.23% |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Housing Stock | ||||||
Homeownership rate | 20.2% | 23.5% | 22.3% | 23.3% | ||
Housing units | 840,443 | 846,962 | 892,930 | |||
Rental vacancy rate | 3.5% | 4.7% | ||||
Serious housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) | 38.0 | 41.1 | 63.6 | 45.7 | 62.8 | |
Severe crowding rate (% of renter households) | 3.0% | 3.5% | ||||
Total housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) | 204.4 | 191.8 | 235.5 | 150.5 | 247.9 | |
Finance - Distress | ||||||
Notices of foreclosure rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) | 3.6 | 2.0 | 8.1 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 2.6 |
Notices of foreclosure, all residential properties | 351 | 211 | 966 | 367 | 130 | 350 |
Notices of foreclosure, initial, 1-4 family and condo properties | 143 | 127 | 692 | 212 | 51 | 232 |
Notices of foreclosure, repeat, 1-4 family and condo properties | 42 | 32 | 122 | 118 | 56 | 78 |
Pre-foreclosure notice rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) | 12.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | |||
Pre-foreclosure notices, 1-4 family and condo properties | 1,395 | 807 | 802 | |||
Properties entering REO, 1-4 family | 7 | 0 | 5 | |||
Finance - Lending | ||||||
FHA/VA-backed home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Higher-cost home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) | 2.0% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.2% | ||
Higher-cost refinance loans (% of refinance loans) | 9.3% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.3% | ||
Home purchase loan rate (per 1,000 properties) | 34.8 | 19.4 | 17.0 | 12.8 | ||
Home purchase loans in LMI tracts (% of home purchase loans) | 13.4% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 11.2% | ||
Home purchase loans to LMI borrowers (% of home purchase loans) | 1.1% | 15.0% | 1.5% | 2.3% | ||
Refinance loan rate (per 1,000 properties) | 12.3 | 28.3 | 13.5 | 24.3 | ||
Sales - Volume | ||||||
Sales volume, 1 family building | 59 | 82 | 70 | 53 | 46 | 63 |
Sales volume, 2-4 family building | 155 | 194 | 95 | 90 | 56 | 97 |
Sales volume, 5+ family building | 282 | 634 | 360 | 289 | 198 | 442 |
Sales volume, condominium | 2,521 | 7,861 | 5,860 | 4,781 | 3,287 | 7,454 |
Sales volume, all property types | 3,017 | 8,771 | 6,385 | 5,213 | 3,587 | 8,056 |
Sales - Median Prices | ||||||
Median sales price per unit, 1 family building (2021$) | $5,191,790 | $6,325,680 | $8,616,800 | $8,356,610 | $6,500,000 | |
Median sales price per unit, 2-4 family building (2021$) | $703,610 | $925,340 | $1,050,830 | $1,537,560 | $1,191,670 | |
Median sales price per unit, 5+ family building (2021$) | $254,950 | $206,310 | $439,250 | $284,240 | $358,550 | |
Median sales price per unit, condominium (2021$) | $1,112,600 | $1,213,460 | $1,655,060 | $1,616,900 | $1,540,000 | |
Sales - Housing Price Index | ||||||
Index of housing price appreciation, 1 family building | 100.0 | 163.8 | 164.2 | 207.7 | 183.4 | 240.0 |
Index of housing price appreciation, 2-4 family building | 100.0 | 257.7 | 206.3 | 385.7 | 402.6 | 415.9 |
Index of housing price appreciation, 5+ family building | 100.0 | 266.5 | 242.9 | 567.4 | 499.5 | 486.0 |
Index of housing price appreciation, condominium | 100.0 | 204.8 | 205.0 | 281.5 | 262.4 | 270.1 |
Index of housing price appreciation, all property types | 100.0 | 210.0 | 209.2 | 295.0 | 274.7 | 283.6 |
Subsidized Housing | ||||||
Total number of subsidized properties (properties) | 3,608 | |||||
HUD Financing or Insurance (properties) | 91 | |||||
HUD Financing or Insurance (units) | 13,115 | |||||
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (properties) | 225 | |||||
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (units) | 29,454 | |||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (properties) | 949 | |||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (units) | 68,270 | |||||
Public Housing (properties) | 170 | |||||
Public Housing (units) | 52,066 | |||||
Mitchell-Lama (properties) | 65 | |||||
Mitchell-Lama (units) | 25,766 | |||||
421-a Tax Exemption (properties) | 416 | |||||
421-a Tax Exemption (units) | 60,269 | |||||
420-c Tax Exemption (properties) | 556 | |||||
420-c Tax Exemption (units) | 19,292 | |||||
NYC Housing Production Programs and Zoning Incentives or Requirements (properties) | 1,434 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2022 and 2027 (properties) | 183 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2022 and 2027 (units) | 21,885 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2028 and 2037 (properties) | 415 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2028 and 2037 (units) | 38,818 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2038 and later (properties) | 503 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2038 and later (units) | 40,333 |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | ||||||
Population density (1,000 persons per square mile) | 71.1 | 70.0 | 71.9 | |||
Development | ||||||
Units authorized by new residential building permits | 1,652 | 0 | 907 | 5,075 | 2,911 | |
Units issued new certificates of occupancy | 5,057 | 7,028 | 6,496 | 4,832 | 3,608 |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commute | ||||||
Car-free commute (% of commuters) | 82.5% | 84.0% | 86.9% | 88.4% | ||
Mean travel time to work (minutes) | 30.5 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 31.7 | ||
Crime and Incarceration | ||||||
Serious crime rate (per 1,000 residents) | 32.2 | 22.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 17.1 |
Serious crime rate, property (per 1,000 residents) | 23.8 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 11.7 |
Serious crime rate, violent (per 1,000 residents) | 8.4 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
Schools | ||||||
Students performing at grade level in English language arts, 4th grade | 59.2% | |||||
Students performing at grade level in math, 4th grade | 56.3% |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median Rent | ||||||
Median rent, 2- and 3-bedrooms (2021$) | $1,330 | $1,510 | ||||
Median rent, all (2021$) | $1,270 | $1,430 | $1,580 | $1,840 | ||
Median rent, recent movers (2021$) | $2,380 | $2,520 | ||||
Median rent, studios and 1-bedrooms (2021$) | $1,660 | $1,970 | ||||
Affordability | ||||||
Rental units affordable at 30% AMI (% of recently available units) | 4.7% | 6.5% | ||||
Rental units affordable at 80% AMI (% of recently available units) | 23.0% | 26.0% | ||||
Rental units affordable at 120% AMI (% of recently available units) | 47.6% | 57.8% | ||||
Rent Burden | ||||||
Moderately rent-burdened households | 22.2% | 23.4% | 21.3% | |||
Moderately rent-burdened households, low income | 27.3% | 29.1% | ||||
Moderately rent-burdened households, moderate income | 30.2% | 36.3% | ||||
Severely rent-burdened households | 20.0% | 22.7% | 22.2% | |||
Severely rent-burdened households, low income | 43.3% | 43.1% | ||||
Severely rent-burdened households, moderate income | 11.1% | 8.2% | ||||
Rental Subsidy | ||||||
Housing choice vouchers (% of occupied, privately owned rental units) | 4.1% | 3.6% | 3.7% | |||
Public housing (% of rental units) | 8.7% |
Data Notes: See CoreData User Guide for more information about indicator definitions and methods.
Indicators: The rental vacancy rate, severe crowding rate, and the severely rent-burdened households indicators use five-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. Data under the 2010 heading comes from the 2006 – 2010 ACS and data under the 2019 heading comes from the 2015 – 2019 ACS.
Rankings: We report rankings out of all boroughs for which the indicator can be calculated.