Jackson Heights Neighborhood Profile

Neighborhood Indicators

Demographics

Indicator	2000	2006	2010	2019	2021
Population
Born in New York State		33.5%	30.3%	33.4%	33.9%
Disabled population			7.7%	8.6%	8.3%
Foreign-born population	62.2%	60.8%	63.7%	59.9%	59.2%
Population	181,370	176,387	170,161	175,275	153,743
Population aged 65+	9.8%	10.7%	9.6%	14.8%	14.9%
Households
Households with children under 18 years old	41.6%	39.3%	38.6%	32.1%	27.3%
Single-person households		20.2%	23.9%	19.8%	23.6%
Race and Ethnicity
Percent Asian	13.6%	15.6%	16.6%	18.9%	19.7%
Percent Black	9.7%	7.5%	6.2%	4.0%	5.3%
Percent Hispanic	59.0%	61.4%	64.6%	64.9%	62.6%
Percent white	14.2%	14.4%	10.5%	10.7%	10.4%
Racial diversity index	0.60	0.57	0.54	0.53	0.56
Income and Poverty
Income diversity ratio		3.8	4.2	5.3	4.1
Median household income (2022$)	$67,620	$67,170	$57,790	$74,930	$69,880
Median household income, homeowners (2022$)		$81,770	$78,560	$93,440	$85,120
Median household income, renters (2022$)		$58,390	$49,110	$65,920	$61,390
Poverty rate	19.3%	15.7%	22.4%	15.0%	13.7%
Poverty rate, population aged 65+		14.6%	15.7%	11.4%	12.7%
Poverty rate, population under 18 years old		21.8%	34.1%	28.2%	18.1%
Labor Market
Labor force participation rate		67.3%	68.1%	66.0%	65.1%
Population aged 25+ without a high school diploma		29.3%	29.3%	26.9%	26.3%
Unemployment rate	9.94%	6.77%	10.34%	4.40%	11.57%

Housing Market and Conditions

Indicator	2000	2006	2010	2019	2021	2022
Housing Stock
Homeownership rate	33.1%	37.5%	33.7%	34.5%	38.9%
Housing units		57,107	58,419	65,006	60,698
Rental vacancy rate			2.4%	2.9%	2.1%
Serious housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units)		39.1	28.3	50.9	69.3	65.7
Severe crowding rate (% of renter households)			10.0%	10.2%	11.6%
Total housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units)		235.1	145.5	179.3	291.4	258.9
Finance - Distress
Notices of foreclosure rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties)	10.3	13.8	26.7	9.3	5.9	5.8
Notices of foreclosure, all residential properties	143	188	378	136	90	85
Notices of foreclosure, initial, 1-4 family and condo properties	97	160	311	58	26	39
Notices of foreclosure, repeat, 1-4 family and condo properties	33	21	50	71	56	41
Pre-foreclosure notice rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties)				45.1	22.1	47.1
Pre-foreclosure notices, 1-4 family and condo properties				623	307	654
Properties entering REO, 1-4 family	13	6	25
Finance - Lending
FHA/VA-backed home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans)		0.0%	20.6%	3.0%	2.0%
Higher-cost home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans)		25.5%	0.6%	4.9%	4.4%
Higher-cost refinance loans (% of refinance loans)		31.6%	1.2%	4.2%	1.6%
Home purchase loan rate (per 1,000 properties)		51.1	20.6	20.6	23.7
Home purchase loans in LMI tracts (% of home purchase loans)		48.2%	16.0%	39.2%	42.7%
Home purchase loans to LMI borrowers (% of home purchase loans)		8.3%	37.8%	10.3%	12.8%
Refinance loan rate (per 1,000 properties)		45.6	12.9	11.1	31.9
Sales - Volume
Sales volume, 1 family building	165	277	81	93	90	119
Sales volume, 2-4 family building	483	615	234	157	173	245
Sales volume, 5+ family building	17	36	10	6	11	14
Sales volume, condominium	33	105	43	44	55	55
Sales volume, all property types	698	1,033	368	300	329	433
Sales - Median Prices
Median sales price per unit, 1 family building (2022$)	$407,860	$815,050	$553,680	$858,520	$881,980	$866,000
Median sales price per unit, 2-4 family building (2022$)	$232,250	$467,250	$310,840	$487,790	$482,770	$479,490
Median sales price per unit, 5+ family building (2022$)	$77,650	$170,190	$171,660	$306,610	$229,890	$516,890
Median sales price per unit, condominium (2022$)	$212,430	$425,630	$361,820	$533,270	$509,290	$499,000
Sales - Housing Price Index
Index of housing price appreciation, 1 family building	100.0	250.6	179.3	326.5	358.5	368.5
Index of housing price appreciation, 2-4 family building	100.0	240.3	153.4	319.4	333.0	348.8
Index of housing price appreciation, 5+ family building	100.0	234.2	220.7	420.4	393.9	357.7
Index of housing price appreciation, condominium	100.0	335.7	318.5	530.1	516.0	523.5
Index of housing price appreciation, all property types	100.0	246.2	172.4	333.2	346.7	362.8
Subsidized Housing
Total number of subsidized properties (properties)						11
HUD Financing or Insurance (properties)						2
HUD Financing or Insurance (units)						0
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (properties)						1
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (units)						84
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (properties)						0
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (units)						0
Public Housing (properties)						0
Public Housing (units)						0
Mitchell-Lama (properties)						0
Mitchell-Lama (units)						0
421-a Tax Exemption (properties)						123
421-a Tax Exemption (units)						1,588
420-c Tax Exemption (properties)						0
420-c Tax Exemption (units)						0
NYC Housing Production Programs and Zoning Incentives or Requirements (properties)						8
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2023 and 2028 (properties)						0
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2023 and 2028 (units)						0
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2029 and 2038 (properties)						2
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2029 and 2038 (units)						84
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2039 and later (properties)						1
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2039 and later (units)						0

Land Use and Development

Indicator	2000	2006	2010	2019	2021	2022
Density
Population density (1,000 persons per square mile)		42.1	40.7	41.9	36.7
Development
Units authorized by new residential building permits	114	0	19	179	268	238
Units issued new certificates of occupancy	72	336	214	191	160	140

Neighborhood Services and Conditions

Indicator	2000	2006	2010	2019	2021	2022
Commute
Car-free commute (% of commuters)	67.5%	74.6%	77.5%	81.1%	66.6%
Mean travel time to work (minutes)	41.3	43.1	40.7	42.8	41.4
Crime and Incarceration
Serious crime rate (per 1,000 residents)		12.1	10.1	8.1	11.2	11.3
Serious crime rate, property (per 1,000 residents)		7.9	6.1	4.6	7.6	7.3
Serious crime rate, violent (per 1,000 residents)		4.1	4.0	3.5	3.6	3.9
Schools
Students performing at grade level in English language arts, 4th grade				44.1%		42.1%
Students performing at grade level in math, 4th grade				43.7%		38.6%

Renters

Indicator	2000	2006	2010	2019	2021	2022
Median Rent
Median rent, 2- and 3-bedrooms (2022$)			$1,760	$1,850	$2,020
Median rent, all (2022$)	$1,340	$1,540	$1,560	$1,840	$1,780
Median rent, recent movers (2022$)			$1,770	$2,000	$2,110
Median rent, studios and 1-bedrooms (2022$)			$1,360	$1,490	$1,580
Change in collected rent (2019-2020)					2.5%
Affordability
Rental units affordable at 30% AMI (% of recently available units)			4.4%	2.9%	1.6%
Rental units affordable at 80% AMI (% of recently available units)			48.1%	55.9%	55.1%
Rental units affordable at 120% AMI (% of recently available units)			97.1%	97.8%	98.0%
Rent Burden
Moderately rent-burdened households		23.9%	25.9%	25.3%	31.1%
Moderately rent-burdened households, low income			36.0%	32.7%	36.4%
Moderately rent-burdened households, moderate income			14.7%	13.8%	10.9%
Severely rent-burdened households	23.0%		29.2%	34.2%	31.9%
Severely rent-burdened households, low income			43.3%	48.6%	44.5%
Severely rent-burdened households, moderate income			0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Rental Subsidy
Housing choice vouchers (% of occupied, privately owned rental units)			1.5%	0.9%
Public housing (% of rental units)						0.0%

DEMOGRAPHICS

In 2021, there were an estimated 153,743 people in Jackson Heights, of which 19.7% identified as Asian, 5.3% identified as Black, 62.6% identified as Hispanic, and 10.4% identified as white.

Graph showing the racial and ethnic composition of Jackson Heights in both 2000 and 2017-2021.

Download Data (Excel)

In 2021, the household income group with the largest share (27.8%) of households was $100,001 - $250,000. In 2000, the same household income group had the largest share as well, with a slightly lower share of 25.6%.

Graph showing the distribution of household income in Jackson Heights in both 2000 and 2017-2021.

Download Data (Excel)

Median household income in 2021 was $69,880, about 3% less than citywide median household income ($72,150). The poverty rate in Jackson Heights was 13.7% in 2021 compared to 18.0% citywide.

The poverty rate in Jackson Heights was 13.7% in 2021 compared to 18.0% citywide.

Download Data (Excel)

The rent distribution shows the share of apartments by their size (according to the number of bedrooms), and then for each apartment size in the community district, the share of apartments according to their monthly gross rent. This distribution compares 5-year ACS figures from 2010 to 5-year ACS figures from 2021.

Graph showing the distribution of rents in Jackson Heights in both 2010 and 2017-2021.

Download Data (Excel)

HOUSING

Renters

Real median gross rent in Jackson Heights increased from $1,540 in 2006 to $1,780 in 2021. This represents a 15.6% increase over the same period. As of 2021, the change in median gross rent outpaced the change in median household income by 10.4 percentage points. In 2021, 31.9% of renter households in Jackson Heights were severely rent burdened (spent more than 50% of household income on rent). 55.1% of the rental units were affordable at 80% Area Median Income, 7 percentage points higher than the share in 2010. None of the rental units were public housing rental units, as of 2022. The overall rental vacancy rate in Jackson Heights was 2.1% in 2021.

Download Data (Excel)

Graph showing the change in real median gross rent and median renter household income in Jackson Heights from 2006 to 2021.

Download Data (Excel)

None of the rental units in Jackson Heights are public housing rental units in 2022.

Download Data (Excel)

Homeowners

In 2021, the homeownership rate in Jackson Heights was 38.9%, which is higher than the citywide share of 33.3%. The homeownership rate in the neighborhood has increased by 5.2 percentage points since 2010. In 2021, the home purchase loan rate was 23.7 per 1,000 properties (owner-occupied 1-4 family buildings, condominiums, or cooperative apartments) and the refinance loan rate was 31.9 per 1,000 properties in the neighborhood. Out of all the first-time home purchase loans and refinance loans in Jackson Heights, 4.4% and 1.6% were high cost loans, respectively. 85 properties had a filing of mortgage foreclosure in Jackson Heights in 2022. There were 5.8 mortgage foreclosure actions initiated per 1,000 1-4 family properties and condominium units.

There were 5.8 mortgage foreclosure notices per 1,000 1-4 family properties and condominium units in Jackson Heights in 2022

Download Data (Excel)

Development

The Department of Buildings issued new certificates of occupancy to 140 residential units in new buildings in Jackson Heights in 2022, 20 fewer than the number of units certified in 2021.

Department of Buildings issued new certificates of occupancy to 140 residential units in new buildings in Jackson Heights last year, the same as the number of units certified in 2022.

Download Data (Excel)

Over the last decade, 1,014 units in 4+ unit buildings were built in Jackson Heights. 93% were market rate, compared to 2% that were income-targeted. We use data from a variety of sources to count the number of income-restricted units targeted to households earning between 80% and 165% of AMI. However, due to restricted availability of granular data our calculations of income-restricted units should be read as conservative estimates. Read more about our methodology in the technical appendix of the 2021 Focus Report.

Download Data (Excel)

NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICES AND CONDITIONS

The serious crime rate was 11.3 serious crimes per 1,000 residents in 2022, compared to 14.2 serious crimes per 1,000 residents citywide.

The serious crime rate was 11.3 serious crimes per 1,000 residents in 2022, compared to 14.2 serious crimes per 1,000 residents citywide.

Download Data (Excel)

Data Notes: See CoreData User Guide for more information about indicator definitions and methods.

Indicators: The rental vacancy rate, severe crowding rate, and the severely rent-burdened households indicators use five-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. Data under the 2010 heading comes from the 2006 – 2010 ACS, data under the 2019 heading comes from the 2015 – 2019 ACS and data under the 2021 heading comes from 2017 – 2021 ACS .