Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | ||||||
Born in New York State | 50.3% | 49.6% | 49.5% | |||
Disabled population | 6.4% | 6.0% | ||||
Foreign-born population | 37.8% | 37.8% | 37.8% | 35.4% | ||
Population | 2,465,326 | 2,508,820 | 2,508,340 | 2,559,903 | ||
Population aged 65+ | 11.5% | 12.0% | 11.5% | 14.4% | ||
Households | ||||||
Households with children under 18 years old | 38.2% | 34.7% | 34.2% | 29.8% | ||
Single-person households | 29.7% | 28.2% | 27.9% | |||
Race and Ethnicity | ||||||
Percent Asian | 7.5% | 9.0% | 10.5% | 11.9% | ||
Percent Black | 34.4% | 33.6% | 32.2% | 29.8% | ||
Percent Hispanic | 19.8% | 19.8% | 19.9% | 18.9% | ||
Percent white | 34.7% | 35.8% | 35.6% | 36.5% | ||
Racial diversity index | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.73 | ||
Income and Poverty | ||||||
Income diversity ratio | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | |||
Median household income (2021$) | $53,070 | $53,500 | $51,140 | $70,340 | ||
Median household income, homeowners (2021$) | $90,720 | $86,150 | $111,320 | |||
Median household income, renters (2021$) | $39,440 | $41,020 | $55,400 | |||
Poverty rate | 25.1% | 22.6% | 23.0% | 17.7% | ||
Poverty rate, population aged 65+ | 24.2% | 20.6% | 20.6% | |||
Poverty rate, population under 18 years old | 32.3% | 34.0% | 24.5% | |||
Labor Market | ||||||
Labor force participation rate | 59.3% | 61.6% | 63.9% | |||
Population aged 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 21.8% | 27.9% | 28.6% | 39.2% | ||
Population aged 25+ without a high school diploma | 22.6% | 21.6% | 16.2% | |||
Unemployment rate | 10.74% | 7.38% | 10.86% | 4.54% |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Housing Stock | ||||||
Homeownership rate | 27.1% | 32.3% | 30.2% | 29.8% | ||
Housing units | 954,382 | 1,000,000 | 1,065,363 | |||
Rental vacancy rate | 4.0% | 3.4% | ||||
Serious housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) | 71.7 | 71.0 | 97.0 | 82.8 | 99.8 | |
Severe crowding rate (% of renter households) | 4.4% | 4.6% | ||||
Total housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) | 346.0 | 286.1 | 368.2 | 274.7 | 426.2 | |
Finance - Distress | ||||||
Notices of foreclosure rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) | 10.9 | 14.4 | 23.2 | 10.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 |
Notices of foreclosure, all residential properties | 2,789 | 3,598 | 6,210 | 2,804 | 1,291 | 1,769 |
Notices of foreclosure, initial, 1-4 family and condo properties | 1,769 | 2,677 | 3,632 | 1,146 | 410 | 490 |
Notices of foreclosure, repeat, 1-4 family and condo properties | 484 | 568 | 1,951 | 1,448 | 777 | 1,083 |
Pre-foreclosure notice rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) | 48.6 | 28.0 | 20.8 | |||
Pre-foreclosure notices, 1-4 family and condo properties | 12,220 | 7,123 | 5,362 | |||
Properties entering REO, 1-4 family | 403 | 82 | 169 | |||
Finance - Lending | ||||||
FHA/VA-backed home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) | 0.6% | 21.8% | 8.0% | 8.2% | ||
Higher-cost home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) | 27.3% | 0.9% | 5.4% | 2.5% | ||
Higher-cost refinance loans (% of refinance loans) | 35.5% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 0.7% | ||
Home purchase loan rate (per 1,000 properties) | 45.2 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 19.2 | ||
Home purchase loans in LMI tracts (% of home purchase loans) | 49.2% | 8.9% | 30.3% | 30.1% | ||
Home purchase loans to LMI borrowers (% of home purchase loans) | 3.9% | 38.4% | 5.6% | 5.7% | ||
Refinance loan rate (per 1,000 properties) | 52.0 | 17.9 | 19.9 | 37.7 | ||
Sales - Volume | ||||||
Sales volume, 1 family building | 2,622 | 2,678 | 1,201 | 1,249 | 1,138 | 1,459 |
Sales volume, 2-4 family building | 5,767 | 8,292 | 2,931 | 2,670 | 2,299 | 2,711 |
Sales volume, 5+ family building | 597 | 1,001 | 493 | 356 | 294 | 526 |
Sales volume, condominium | 644 | 2,734 | 3,068 | 2,516 | 2,248 | 4,261 |
Sales volume, all property types | 9,630 | 14,705 | 7,693 | 6,791 | 5,979 | 8,957 |
Sales - Median Prices | ||||||
Median sales price per unit, 1 family building (2021$) | $629,110 | $606,780 | $803,880 | $842,030 | $850,000 | |
Median sales price per unit, 2-4 family building (2021$) | $350,980 | $293,680 | $458,250 | $490,750 | $499,500 | |
Median sales price per unit, 5+ family building (2021$) | $125,820 | $119,920 | $262,710 | $258,290 | $263,130 | |
Median sales price per unit, condominium (2021$) | $647,490 | $582,510 | $893,210 | $837,900 | $923,550 | |
Sales - Housing Price Index | ||||||
Index of housing price appreciation, 1 family building | 100.0 | 217.1 | 189.3 | 308.6 | 324.2 | 334.0 |
Index of housing price appreciation, 2-4 family building | 100.0 | 241.8 | 177.2 | 353.0 | 376.8 | 380.6 |
Index of housing price appreciation, 5+ family building | 100.0 | 220.4 | 212.9 | 551.9 | 476.8 | 525.6 |
Index of housing price appreciation, condominium | 100.0 | 223.7 | 200.9 | 358.7 | 356.6 | 369.8 |
Index of housing price appreciation, all property types | 100.0 | 231.4 | 186.3 | 345.5 | 352.2 | 363.5 |
Subsidized Housing | ||||||
Total number of subsidized properties (properties) | 4,140 | |||||
HUD Financing or Insurance (properties) | 103 | |||||
HUD Financing or Insurance (units) | 5,541 | |||||
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (properties) | 302 | |||||
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (units) | 22,628 | |||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (properties) | 774 | |||||
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (units) | 38,647 | |||||
Public Housing (properties) | 192 | |||||
Public Housing (units) | 51,343 | |||||
Mitchell-Lama (properties) | 87 | |||||
Mitchell-Lama (units) | 24,572 | |||||
421-a Tax Exemption (properties) | 1,795 | |||||
421-a Tax Exemption (units) | 51,516 | |||||
420-c Tax Exemption (properties) | 777 | |||||
420-c Tax Exemption (units) | 23,377 | |||||
NYC Housing Production Programs and Zoning Incentives or Requirements (properties) | 1,770 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2022 and 2027 (properties) | 185 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2022 and 2027 (units) | 9,193 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2028 and 2037 (properties) | 324 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2028 and 2037 (units) | 14,284 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2038 and later (properties) | 481 | |||||
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2038 and later (units) | 37,666 |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | ||||||
Population density (1,000 persons per square mile) | 36.2 | 36.2 | 36.9 | |||
Development | ||||||
Units authorized by new residential building permits | 4,980 | 27 | 2,099 | 10,184 | 6,241 | |
Units issued new certificates of occupancy | 1,611 | 6,129 | 7,066 | 10,264 | 8,816 |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commute | ||||||
Car-free commute (% of commuters) | 67.6% | 71.3% | 74.4% | 74.9% | ||
Mean travel time to work (minutes) | 43.2 | 41.4 | 40.7 | 43.8 | ||
Crime and Incarceration | ||||||
Serious crime rate (per 1,000 residents) | 22.9 | 15.8 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.8 |
Serious crime rate, property (per 1,000 residents) | 13.8 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
Serious crime rate, violent (per 1,000 residents) | 9.1 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
Schools | ||||||
Students performing at grade level in English language arts, 4th grade | 51.2% | |||||
Students performing at grade level in math, 4th grade | 52.3% |
Indicator | 2000 | 2006 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median Rent | ||||||
Median rent, 2- and 3-bedrooms (2021$) | $1,330 | $1,560 | ||||
Median rent, all (2021$) | $1,080 | $1,190 | $1,310 | $1,560 | ||
Median rent, recent movers (2021$) | $1,520 | $1,940 | ||||
Median rent, studios and 1-bedrooms (2021$) | $1,150 | $1,350 | ||||
Affordability | ||||||
Rental units affordable at 30% AMI (% of recently available units) | 7.7% | 7.5% | ||||
Rental units affordable at 80% AMI (% of recently available units) | 60.5% | 49.5% | ||||
Rental units affordable at 120% AMI (% of recently available units) | 90.0% | 82.3% | ||||
Rent Burden | ||||||
Moderately rent-burdened households | 23.3% | 24.8% | 24.2% | |||
Moderately rent-burdened households, low income | 30.2% | 30.4% | ||||
Moderately rent-burdened households, moderate income | 16.0% | 19.4% | ||||
Severely rent-burdened households | 26.5% | 29.3% | 29.4% | |||
Severely rent-burdened households, low income | 43.0% | 44.4% | ||||
Severely rent-burdened households, moderate income | 1.1% | 1.6% | ||||
Rental Subsidy | ||||||
Housing choice vouchers (% of occupied, privately owned rental units) | 7.8% | 6.3% | 6.2% | |||
Public housing (% of rental units) | 7.0% |
Data Notes: See CoreData User Guide for more information about indicator definitions and methods.
Indicators: The rental vacancy rate, severe crowding rate, and the severely rent-burdened households indicators use five-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. Data under the 2010 heading comes from the 2006 – 2010 ACS and data under the 2019 heading comes from the 2015 – 2019 ACS.
Rankings: We report rankings out of all boroughs for which the indicator can be calculated.