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Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights BK10

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Neighborhood Indicators

Demographics

Indicator 2000 2006 2010 2019 2021 2022
Population
Born in New York State 56.3% 54.2% 50.8% 53.3%
Disabled population 6.5% 5.6% 6.8%
Foreign-born population 36.5% 36.4% 38.2% 38.1% 36.0%
Population 119,871 123,447 137,599 121,925 111,952
Population aged 65+ 16.2% 15.8% 13.1% 18.8% 19.0%
Households
Households with children under 18 years old 26.3% 27.5% 29.7% 27.1% 24.3%
Single-person households 29.9% 30.3% 30.6% 30.8%
Race and Ethnicity
Percent Asian 13.6% 16.7% 24.8% 23.6% 21.5%
Percent Black 1.1% 1.7% 0.8% 2.1% 1.8%
Percent Hispanic 10.8% 15.6% 14.0% 17.8% 22.7%
Percent white 69.5% 65.1% 56.8% 53.6% 50.9%
Racial diversity index 0.49 0.52 0.60 0.63 0.64
Income and Poverty
Income diversity ratio 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7
Median household income (2022$) $75,340 $77,420 $62,280 $85,370 $78,130
Median household income, homeowners (2022$) $105,380 $92,080 $122,330 $105,100
Median household income, renters (2022$) $63,930 $53,350 $73,170 $67,680
Poverty rate 13.9% 13.7% 15.3% 14.2% 15.7%
Poverty rate, population aged 65+ 14.6% 15.5% 16.7% 13.1%
Poverty rate, population under 18 years old 18.9% 22.6% 16.7% 23.3%
Labor Market
Labor force participation rate 61.2% 60.8% 60.4% 61.2%
Population aged 25+ without a high school diploma 17.6% 23.0% 15.9% 16.7%
Unemployment rate 6.06% 8.14% 9.15% 3.59% 11.45%

Housing Market and Conditions

Indicator 2000 2006 2010 2019 2021 2022
Housing Stock
Homeownership rate 33.6% 40.0% 36.9% 38.6% 41.7%
Housing units 51,436 54,709 53,435 50,104
Rental vacancy rate 3.8% 6.4% 5.0%
Serious housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) 19.3 22.9 42.2 57.1 62.4
Severe crowding rate (% of renter households) 3.3% 5.4% 5.4%
Total housing code violations (per 1,000 privately owned rental units) 106.0 102.4 168.5 293.3 293.9
Finance - Distress
Notices of foreclosure rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) 2.1 2.4 5.2 3.6 2.6 3.4
Notices of foreclosure, all residential properties 35 37 80 59 39 57
Notices of foreclosure, initial, 1-4 family and condo properties 20 24 54 27 13 25
Notices of foreclosure, repeat, 1-4 family and condo properties 9 10 23 27 25 25
Pre-foreclosure notice rate (per 1,000 1-4 family and condo properties) 18.8 8.3 20.0
Pre-foreclosure notices, 1-4 family and condo properties 278 123 296
Properties entering REO, 1-4 family 1 0 0
Finance - Lending
FHA/VA-backed home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) 0.0% 6.2% 1.4% 0.6%
Higher-cost home purchase loans (% of home purchase loans) 4.5% 0.4% 3.3% 3.4%
Higher-cost refinance loans (% of refinance loans) 15.5% 2.1% 3.5% 0.9%
Home purchase loan rate (per 1,000 properties) 33.7 20.5 19.4 28.5
Home purchase loans in LMI tracts (% of home purchase loans) 14.0% 9.5% 12.2% 15.0%
Home purchase loans to LMI borrowers (% of home purchase loans) 4.4% 10.2% 7.5% 7.8%
Refinance loan rate (per 1,000 properties) 24.2 19.6 14.4 38.5
Sales - Volume
Sales volume, 1 family building 199 172 135 123 112 178
Sales volume, 2-4 family building 229 250 145 122 112 239
Sales volume, 5+ family building 16 26 28 15 26 32
Sales volume, condominium 58 86 59 49 41 58
Sales volume, all property types 502 534 367 309 291 507
Sales - Median Prices
Median sales price per unit, 1 family building (2022$) $558,250 $909,130 $836,950 $1,092,660 $1,114,080 $1,136,500
Median sales price per unit, 2-4 family building (2022$) $288,050 $472,870 $450,670 $688,490 $636,620 $635,000
Median sales price per unit, 5+ family building (2022$) $98,520 $177,750 $168,460 $278,740 $231,660 $227,080
Median sales price per unit, condominium (2022$) $370,490 $662,990 $463,540 $724,720 $716,190 $700,000
Sales - Housing Price Index
Index of housing price appreciation, 1 family building 100.0 200.6 209.9 321.6 344.1 342.6
Index of housing price appreciation, 2-4 family building 100.0 205.7 202.6 384.7 368.8 364.2
Index of housing price appreciation, 5+ family building 100.0 124.9 186.4 422.0 502.2 408.9
Index of housing price appreciation, condominium 100.0 198.2 192.4 274.3 255.1 288.5
Index of housing price appreciation, all property types 100.0 200.3 206.4 338.1 350.6 348.2
Subsidized Housing
Total number of subsidized properties (properties) 11
HUD Financing or Insurance (properties) 1
HUD Financing or Insurance (units) 86
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (properties) 2
HUD Project-based Rental Assistance Program (units) 558
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (properties) 1
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (units) 0
Public Housing (properties) 0
Public Housing (units) 0
Mitchell-Lama (properties) 3
Mitchell-Lama (units) 1,369
421-a Tax Exemption (properties) 31
421-a Tax Exemption (units) 293
420-c Tax Exemption (properties) 1
420-c Tax Exemption (units) 558
NYC Housing Production Programs and Zoning Incentives or Requirements (properties) 3
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2023 and 2028 (properties) 0
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2023 and 2028 (units) 0
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2029 and 2038 (properties) 4
Eligible to expire from housing programs between 2029 and 2038 (units) 897
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2039 and later (properties) 1
Eligible to expire from housing programs in 2039 and later (units) 558

Land Use and Development

Indicator 2000 2006 2010 2019 2021 2022
Density
Population density (1,000 persons per square mile) 32.1 35.7 31.7 29.1
Development
Units authorized by new residential building permits 99 0 9 183 13 24
Units issued new certificates of occupancy 90 99 23 30 17 195

Neighborhood Services and Conditions

Indicator 2000 2006 2010 2019 2021 2022
Commute
Car-free commute (% of commuters) 59.4% 64.5% 62.5% 67.1% 62.1%
Mean travel time to work (minutes) 41.2 40.9 41.6 44.4 43.3
Crime and Incarceration
Serious crime rate (per 1,000 residents) 11.0 7.6 6.1 5.6 6.2
Serious crime rate, property (per 1,000 residents) 8.8 5.8 4.5 4.6 5.0
Serious crime rate, violent (per 1,000 residents) 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.2
Schools
Students performing at grade level in English language arts, 4th grade 66.3% 61.3%
Students performing at grade level in math, 4th grade 73.3% 64.9%

Renters

Indicator 2000 2006 2010 2019 2021 2022
Median Rent
Median rent, 2- and 3-bedrooms (2022$) $1,680 $1,800 $1,960
Median rent, all (2022$) $1,290 $1,410 $1,510 $1,800 $1,720
Median rent, recent movers (2022$) $1,580 $1,830 $1,990
Median rent, studios and 1-bedrooms (2022$) $1,300 $1,520 $1,580
Change in collected rent (2019-2020) 1.7%
Affordability
Rental units affordable at 30% AMI (% of recently available units) 1.1% 2.6% 1.9%
Rental units affordable at 80% AMI (% of recently available units) 64.8% 69.7% 64.1%
Rental units affordable at 120% AMI (% of recently available units) 96.2% 97.4% 96.7%
Rent Burden
Moderately rent-burdened households 20.8% 23.8% 17.4% 20.8%
Moderately rent-burdened households, low income 35.8% 29.4% 30.2%
Moderately rent-burdened households, moderate income 18.9% 8.1% 11.4%
Severely rent-burdened households 21.2% 25.8% 28.4% 29.4%
Severely rent-burdened households, low income 43.6% 51.0% 48.2%
Severely rent-burdened households, moderate income 1.0% 0.4% 0.0%
Rental Subsidy
Housing choice vouchers (% of occupied, privately owned rental units) 1.7% 0.9%
Public housing (% of rental units) 0.0%
DEMOGRAPHICS

In 2021, there were an estimated 111,952 people in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights, of which 21.5% identified as Asian, 1.8% identified as Black, 22.7% identified as Hispanic, and 50.9% identified as white.

Graph showing the racial and ethnic composition of Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights in both 2000 and 2017-2021.
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In 2021, the household income group with the largest share (32.7%) of households was $100,001 - $250,000. In 2000, the same household income group had the largest share as well, with a slightly lower share of 29.6%.

Graph showing the distribution of household income in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights in both 2000 and 2017-2021.
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Median household income in 2021 was $78,130, about 8% more than citywide median household income ($72,150). The poverty rate in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights was 15.7% in 2021 compared to 18.0% citywide.

The poverty rate in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights was 15.7% in 2021 compared to 18.0% citywide.
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The rent distribution shows the share of apartments by their size (according to the number of bedrooms), and then for each apartment size in the community district, the share of apartments according to their monthly gross rent. This distribution compares 5-year ACS figures from 2010 to 5-year ACS figures from 2021.

Graph showing the distribution of rents in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights in both 2010 and 2017-2021.
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HOUSING

Renters

Real median gross rent in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights increased from $1,410 in 2006 to $1,720 in 2021. This represents a 22.0% increase over the same period. As of 2021, the change in median gross rent outpaced the change in median household income by 16.1 percentage points. In 2021, 29.4% of renter households in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights were severely rent burdened (spent more than 50% of household income on rent). 64.1% of the rental units were affordable at 80% Area Median Income, 1 percentage points lower than the share in 2010. None of the rental units were public housing rental units, as of 2022. The overall rental vacancy rate in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights was 5.0% in 2021.

Real median gross rent in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights increased from $1,410 in 2006 to $1,720 in 2021.
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Graph showing the change in real median gross rent and median renter household income in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights from 2006 to 2021.
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None of the rental units in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights are public housing rental units in 2022.
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Homeowners

In 2021, the homeownership rate in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights was 41.7%, which is higher than the citywide share of 33.3%. The homeownership rate in the neighborhood has increased by 4.8 percentage points since 2010. In 2021, the home purchase loan rate was 28.5 per 1,000 properties (owner-occupied 1-4 family buildings, condominiums, or cooperative apartments) and the refinance loan rate was 38.5 per 1,000 properties in the neighborhood. Out of all the first-time home purchase loans and refinance loans in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights, 3.4% and 0.9% were high cost loans, respectively. 57 properties had a filing of mortgage foreclosure in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights in 2022. There were 3.4 mortgage foreclosure actions initiated per 1,000 1-4 family properties and condominium units.

There were 3.4 mortgage foreclosure notices per 1,000 1-4 family properties and condominium units in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights in 2022
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Development

The Department of Buildings issued new certificates of occupancy to 195 residential units in new buildings in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights in 2022, 178 more than the number of units certified in 2021.

Department of Buildings issued new certificates of occupancy to 195 residential units in new buildings in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights last year, the same as the number of units certified in 2022.
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Over the last decade, 231 units in 4+ unit buildings were built in Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights. 98% were market rate, compared to 0% that were income-targeted. We use data from a variety of sources to count the number of income-restricted units targeted to households earning between 80% and 165% of AMI. However, due to restricted availability of granular data our calculations of income-restricted units should be read as conservative estimates. Read more about our methodology in the technical appendix of the 2021 Focus Report.

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NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICES AND CONDITIONS

The serious crime rate was 6.2 serious crimes per 1,000 residents in 2022, compared to 14.2 serious crimes per 1,000 residents citywide.

The serious crime rate was 6.2 serious crimes per 1,000 residents in 2022, compared to 14.2 serious crimes per 1,000 residents citywide.
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Data Notes: See CoreData User Guide for more information about indicator definitions and methods.

Indicators: The rental vacancy rate, severe crowding rate, and the severely rent-burdened households indicators use five-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. Data under the 2010 heading comes from the 2006 – 2010 ACS, data under the 2019 heading comes from the 2015 – 2019 ACS and data under the 2021 heading comes from 2017 – 2021 ACS .